This Is Taboo For Exo Fantasists
PSEUDOSCIENCE: The literature is aimed at the general public. There is no review, no standards, no pre-publication verification, no demand for accuracy and precision.
SCIENCE: Reproducible, reliable results are demanded; experiments must be precisely described so that they can be duplicated exactly or improved upon in sensitivity and volume of cases or events.
PSEUDOSCIENCE: Results cannot be reproduced or verified. Studies, if any, are always so vaguely described that one can't figure out just what was actually done or how it was done.
SCIENCE: Failures are searched for and studied closely, since incorrect theories can often make correct predictions by accident but no correct theory will make incorrect predictions.
PSEUDOSCIENCE: Failures are ignored, excused, hidden, lied about, discounted, explained away, rationalized, forgotten, and avoided at all costs.
SCIENCE: As time goes on, more and more is learned about the physical processes under study.
PSEUDOSCIENCE: No actual physical phenomena or processes are ever found, noticed or studied. No progress is made; nothing concrete is learned.
SCIENCE: Individual defects, idiosyncrasies and blunders of investigators average out- do not affect the real "signal" under study.
PSEUDOSCIENCE: Individual defects, idiosyncrasies and blunders of investigators provide the only "signals" ever seen- the average is zero.
SCIENCE: CONVINCES BY APPEAL TO THE EVIDENCE, BY ARGUMENTS BASED UPON LOGICAL AND/OR MATHEMATICAL REASONING, BY MAKING THE BEST CASE THE DATA PERMIT. WHEN NEW EVIDENCE CONTRADICTS OLD IDEAS, THEY ARE ABANDONED.
PSEUDOSCIENCE: Convinces by appeal to faith and belief. PSEUDOSCIENCE IN ALMOST EVERY CASE HAS A VERY STRONG QUASI-RELIGIOUS ELEMENT: it tries to convert, not to convince. You are to believe in spite of the facts, not because of them. The original idea is never abandoned, whatever the evidence.
SCIENCE: There are no conflicts of interest; the scientist has no personal financial stake in any specific outcome of his studies.
PSEUDOSCIENCE: EVERYTHING IN PSEUDOSCIENCE SEEMS TO GENERATE SOMETHING FOR SALE; look for courses in how to remember past lives, on galactic diplomacy (sic.) Books about extraterrestrials and cover-up, and teaching how to hunt for ghosts, how to become a prophet, how to... you name it, you got it... BUT PAY UP FIRST.